液相环境对水泥固化土抗压强度增长的影响

对于同种土样形成的固化土,水泥掺量增加到一定程度后单位水泥量产生的固化土抗压强度增量会显著提高;物理性质相近的土样掺加等量的水泥后固化土抗压强度有显著的差异.为解释上述试验现象,测定了相应固化土孔隙液中主要离子的浓度,并进行热力学计算.结果表明:水泥掺量较少时,固化土孔隙液中Ca(OH)₂不饱和,单位水泥量水化生成的胶凝性物质量较少,故产生的固化土抗压强度增量也较小;当土样中水泥掺量达到一定程度后,固化土孔隙液中Ca(OH)₂饱和,固化土中胶凝性物质能充分生成,单位水泥量产生的固化土抗压强度增量较大.物理性质相近的土样掺加相同的水泥量,固化土孔隙液中Ca(OH)₂离子浓度不同,故而固化土抗压强度也不同.      

补燃发动机涡轮泵联试强迫起动程序设计

以采用强迫起动方式的补燃发动机涡轮泵联试系统为研究对象,建立了系统的动态模型.对联试装置进行了综合冷调试验并对联试的起动过程进行了数值模拟.结合综合冷调试验结果和数值仿真结果,制定了系统的起动程序.试车结果表明联试系统起动过程平稳.对计算结果和试验结果进行了对比,二者吻合的较好.     

快速Max-Min公平带宽分配算法稳定性分析

高QoS的网络传输要以一个稳定的连接作为保证,这就要求资源分配算法要有良好的动态稳定性,但公平分配算法的稳定性还没有得到人们的普遍重视。鉴于Max-Min公平带宽分配方案的实现算法─渐次填充算法的收敛速度太慢,本文提出了快速Max-Min公平分配算法,该算法用多次平均值来快速逼近公平资源值,巧妙的回避了渐次填充算法步长和收敛速度间的矛盾,大大提高了收敛速度。最后,本文对该算法进行了摄动分析,并证明了该算法的稳定性。     

红外诱饵弹对红外制导导弹脱靶距离影响

脱靶距离是飞机生存力评估的重要数据,红外诱饵弹对红外制导导弹的干扰效果也可通过脱靶距离来衡量。对红外诱饵弹干扰下红外导弹脱靶距离的计算方法进行研究,建立了在点源跟踪下,红外诱饵弹形成质心干扰时的导弹-质心追踪模型,最后得到干扰下的脱靶距离量。     

Carbon-Epoxy圆管件的静态吸能特征

Carbon/Epoxy复合材料可以用作理想的吸能材料。为了考察材料体系对结构吸能性能的影响,对一系列Carbon/Epoxy圆管件进行了静态吸能性能试验。试验结果表明,在基体种类相同的条件下,结构的压溃失效模式有很大的区别。材料的吸能性能不仅同材料性能关系密切,而且也受材料纤维方式影响。     

遗传算法对压气机叶片排序的应用

采用遗传算法研究压气机叶片装配中的排序优化问题。详细给出了遗传算法的计算步骤、计算过程中叶片序列可行解的编码、交叉算子、变异算子的选择方法,建立了对叶片排序问题的适应度函数及其优化的评估方法。具体算例表明所建立的方法对压气机叶片排序问题有较高的效率和满意的准确度。      

反求工程中经济型快速测量装置的研究

设计了结构简单经济实用的快速测量装置,采用分区域数据补偿方法进行误差补偿,提高了系统的测量精度,将有助于反求工程中测量效率的提高。     

风云四号卫星双程测距系统精密轨道确定

针对我国新一代静止轨道卫星风云四号高精度轨道计算需求，地面跟踪系统设计了多台站双频双程测距模式。详细给出了信号传播介质改正中的电离层与对流层处理方法，并给出了风云四号卫星动力学轨道确定策略。在非变轨期间，采用动力学定轨方法。轨道确定残差分析，测量噪声均方根优于0.5 m。通过轨道重叠分析，非变轨期间精度优于20 m。动量轮卸载期间，采用估计经验力的方法，其定轨残差优于1 m。对多弧段数据处理表明文中方法满足同步卫星双程测距模式下的高精度轨道跟踪问题。     

Hierarchical global search for fuel-optimal impulsive transfers between lunar libration orbits

The attention to the periodic orbit in the Earth-Moon restricted three-body system continues to grow due to its special environment and locations. This research investigates the feasibility of constructing fuel-optimal single and multiple impulse transfers between unstable periodic orbits at L₁ and L₂ points. Invariant manifolds, which could provide the appropriate initial trajectories for optimization, are analyzed deeply to enable previously unknown orbit options and potentially to reduce mission cost. A global search strategy based on comparing the orbital state of the unstable and stable manifolds, incorporated with low-thrust techniques, is performed to seek a suitable matching point for maneuver application. Then the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is adopted to further optimize the velocity increment and obtain the single/multiple impulse optimal transfers. The associated constraint gradients are derived to achieve higher accuracy and rapidity of the algorithm. To highlight the effectivity of the transfer scheme, three-dimensional low-energy transfers between different types and spatial regions of performing single and multiple impulses are explored. The total Delta-V required varies between a few meters per second and tens of meters per second, and the related flight time is about several weeks, mainly depending on the energy of periodic orbits and the invariant manifold structure. The results obtained in this paper can provide a useful reference for the selection of escape and capture site along the manifolds, maneuver magnitude and transfer time.     

Direct Numerical Simulation of Secondary Breakup of Liquid Drops

This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional (2D) unsteady axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for both the drop and the ambient gas flow. The level set method is applied to capturing the liquid/gas interface. Through calculation are obtained four typical breakup modes-oscillation, bag breakup, sheet stripping breakup and shear breakup governed by four non-dimensional numbers which are gas Weber number (Weg), liquid Reynolds number (Rel), gas Reynolds number (Reg) and density ratio (γ) . Their effects upon each mode are analyzed. The results indicate that among the four numbers, Weg is of the highest importance with Rel, Reg and γfollowing up. By widening the range of the density ratio up to 1 000, the breakup mode is discovered to be so complicated that a new one called multimode breakup mode turns up. This mode contains the shearing breakup and piercing breakup, which successively happen. The calculation results agree well with what is observed from the experiments.